Caecilius Cyprianus was Bishop of Carthage 249–258. In this short period, he led his flock through a two years’ persecution, defended the unity of the Church against two schismatical movements, was the soul of the city’s morale during a devastating plague,1 had a sharp conflict with the Bishop of Rome over the validity of heretical baptism, and was beheaded, a martyr for the faith, in a second persecution. The two treatises here translated belong to the earlier period of his episcopate,
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